Enzyme catalysis is a field of study within biochemistry and molecular biology that focuses on the mechanisms by which enzymes facilitate chemical reactions in living organisms. Enzymes are specialized proteins that act as biological catalysts, increasing the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. This allows cells to carry out important metabolic processes efficiently and at a suitable rate. Research in enzyme catalysis involves studying the structure, function, and regulation of enzymes, as well as the specific interactions between enzymes and their substrates. Understanding enzyme catalysis is essential for developing new therapies for diseases, designing new drugs, and improving industrial processes that utilize enzymes. This research area plays a crucial role in advancing our understanding of biological systems and their complex chemical reactions.